The Liberal Democrats’ policy to permanently freeze stamp duty for first-time buyers is aimed at making homeownership more accessible for this group by reducing upfront costs. While the exact number of first-time buyers who would benefit from this policy is not specified in the party’s literature, we can estimate the impact based on recent housing market data.

Estimation Based on Recent Data

1. Number of First-Time Buyers: According to UK housing market data, in 2022, there were approximately 370,000 first-time buyers in the UK .
2. Impact of Stamp Duty Freeze: Currently, first-time buyers in England and Northern Ireland already benefit from a reduced rate of stamp duty on homes costing up to £500,000. For homes priced under £300,000, there is no stamp duty, and for homes priced between £300,001 and £500,000, they pay a reduced rate on the portion above £300,000 .

Potential Benefits

• Immediate Savings: First-time buyers purchasing homes valued above the current threshold would see immediate savings, potentially making home ownership more affordable.
• Increased Affordability: The removal of stamp duty for all first-time buyers could help increase affordability, allowing more individuals to enter the housing market.
• Encouraging Market Entry: By reducing the upfront cost barrier, this policy could encourage more potential first-time buyers to purchase homes, potentially increasing the number of first-time buyers beyond the current figures.

Factors to Consider

• Regional Variations: The impact would vary across different regions, depending on the average house prices and the number of first-time buyers in those areas.
• Market Dynamics: The policy could influence housing market dynamics, potentially increasing demand and affecting house prices.

Conclusion

Based on the current number of first-time buyers (approximately 370,000 annually), a permanent freeze on stamp duty for first-time buyers would benefit this entire group, with the potential for additional individuals to be incentivized to enter the market. This policy aims to reduce financial barriers and promote home ownership among first-time buyers across the UK.